I摘 要当代素质教育的重点要求是全面提高学生的综合素质和培养学生的思维能力，使其能拥有对事物自主的认知和判断。在数学任课教学中,教师应根据当前时期学生的生理和心理特点,制作适合学生特点的数学教学工具和有效学习方法，帮助学生进行数学课程方面的学习,从而培养学生的数学思维能力。针对培养学生数学思维能力的重要性进行深度分析，并阐述了培养学生数学思维能力的方法以宁德市部分学校的小学生为研究对象，通过问卷调查的方式，对小学生思维能力的培养展开研究。研究结果表明，小学生思维能力水平不高，存在较为严重的分化和差异，且培养侧重点和策略效率不高。为此提出了从多方面培养学生的数学思维能力，制定更加有效的策略和建议。 关键词：小学数学；思维能力；数学思维AbstractThe key requirement of modern liberal education is to improve students'comprehensive quality and train their thinking ability, so that they can have the cognition and judgment of things independently. In the course of mathematics teaching, teachers should, according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of students in the current period, make suitable mathematical teaching tools and effective learning methods to help students study in the aspect of IImathematics curriculum, so as to cultivate students'mathematical thinking ability. This paper makes an in-depth analysis on the importance of cultivating students'mathematical thinking ability, and expounds the methods of cultivating students'mathematical thinking ability. Based on a questionnaire survey of primary school students in some schools in Ningde, this paper studies the development of thinking ability of primary school students. The results show that the level of thinking ability of primary school students is not high, there are serious differences and differences, and training focus and strategy efficiency is not high. Therefore, this paper puts forward some more effective strategies and suggest...
