I摘 要当今社会，小学生厌学情绪是一个普遍存在的问题。小学生厌学通常表现为：怕考试、怕来学校、对学习缺乏兴趣、上课注意力不集中、不按时交作业、经常无故旷课等。文章采用调查法的方式，调查永安市西门小学学生的厌学情况，通过调查发现小学生厌学的心理原因主要为学习认知存在偏差，学习压力过大，缺乏教师及同伴关爱，不喜欢教师教学方式等，随着教育深化改革，国家越来越重视教育，小学生厌学的心理问题更加不容忽视。分析影响小学生厌学的心理因素，通过家庭、学校、社会要向学生熏陶正确的读书观，同时家庭和学校应对学生施加适当的压力，教师在教学中应更加注重了解学生的兴趣，全面关爱学生，家庭与学校加强协作配合学生养成良好的学习惯等，改善小学生厌学的心理因素，促进小学生快乐学习健康成长。关键词：小学生；厌学；表现；原因；对策IIAbstractIn today's society, the school-weariness of primary school students is a common problem. Primary school students are usually tired of school: Afraid of examinations, afraid to come to school, lack of interest in learning, class attention is not focused, do not hand in homework on time, often absent without reason, and so on. This paper investigates the students'weariness of study in Ximen Primary School of Yong'an by means of investigation, and finds that the main psychological reasons of the students'weariness of study are the deviation of learning cognition, the excessive study pressure and the lack of love from teachers and peers, with the deepening of education reform, the State attaches more and more importance to education, and the psychological problem of primary school students'weariness of study can not be ignored.This paper analyzes the psychological factors that affect primary school students'weariness of study, through family, school and society, we should edify students'correct reading view, at the same time family and school should exert proper pressure on students, in teaching, teachers...
