本科论文摘 要我国汽车制造业一直都是制造业中的重中之重。从改革开放开始，汽车制造业就一直突飞猛进，后来加入了世界贸易组织，使得我国汽车制造业走向了世界。如今我国依然成为了世界汽车制造大国，走向世界同时也带来了一些弊端，外资企业的不断入驻国内，这是对我国汽车制造业不小的冲击。现如今，环境标准的改变，新能源汽车研发提上日程，这种机遇下，很多非汽车制造业产业也开始涉足新能源汽车，汽车行业的竞争也越来越激烈。因此，对汽车制造业的财务绩效评价是很有必要的。本论文在分析相关文献的基础上，借鉴其他研究成果的基础，构建出了一个较为详细的我国汽车制造业上市公司的财务绩效评价体系。在纵向和横向比较中的水平，结合自身的优缺点，及时制定未来的发展规划，并在未来的竞争中快速占据汽车销售市场。本文首先，以汽车制造业整个行业的行情进行分析，解析其近几年的市场行情。然后选择比亚迪股份有限公司为例，从盈利能力、发展能力、营运能力、偿债能力四个方面进行财务绩效评价，构建一个较为完备的财务绩效评价体系。最后分析其在这四个方面的长处优势，并对短处提供一些个人的建议。关键词：制造业上市公司，财务绩效评价，评价指标本科论文AbstractChina's automobile manufacturing industry has always been the top priority in the manufacturing industry.Since the reform and opening up, the automobile manufacturing industry has been advancing by leaps and bounds. Later, it joined the world trade organization, making China's automobile manufacturing industry go to the world.Nowadays, China is still a big country in the world of automobile manufacturing. Going to the world also brings some disadvantages. The constant entry of foreign enterprises into China is a great impact on China's automobile manufacturing industry.Nowadays, with the change of environmental standards, the research and development of new energy vehicles has been put on the agenda. Under this opportunity, many non-auto manufacturing industries have started to get involved in new energy vehicles, and the competition in the auto industry ha...
