I摘 要小学生课业负担状况是社会长期关注的焦点。学生的课业负担过重，不利于学生的健康发展，主要运用问卷调查法的方式，对漳州市 X 学校的学生进行课业负担情况的调查，结果表明，当前学生课业负担状况存在的问题在于：学生平时完成作业的时间比较长、睡眠时间不足、在校期间自我感受不好、日常活动娱乐时间较少，产生问题的主要原因来自于学校、家庭和社会三个因素，最后根据调查中存在的问题和对成因的分析，提出相应的建议来改善当前情况。关键词：小学生；课业负担；现状调查IIAbstractThe schoolwork burden of primary school students is the social focus of long-term concern. Student schoolwork burden overweight, not conducive to the healthy development of students, mainly with the method of questionnaire investigation, in Zhangzhou X school students schoolwork burden of investigation, and the results show that the current problems existing in the student schoolwork burden condition is that the students finish the homework at ordinary times longer, lack of sleep, during the period of school self feels bad, daily activities, entertainment time is less, the main reason for the problems from schools, families and society three factors, according to the problems existing in the investigation and analysis of the causes, puts forward corresponding suggestions to improve the current situation.Key words:primary school students; schoolwork burden; current situation surveyIII目 录引 言..............................................................1一、 小学生课业负担状况相关概述.....................................1（一）相关概念的界定................................................1（二）课业负担过重对于小学生的影响..................................1（三）减轻小学生课业负担的意义......................................2二、 小学生课业负担现状调查研究.....................................2——以漳州市 X 小学为例..............................................2（一）研究方案设计.....
