I摘 要课外阅读在小学生各方面发展起到重要的作用。它不单单可以开拓学生视野、丰富头脑已有知识经验。在实际教学中,阅读是语文教学中最常见的教学形式。因此,研究小学生课外阅读情况能够帮助我们更加了解学生的课外阅读现状。通过对 150 名学生进行问卷调查。从中发现,学生没有足够的时间阅读,阅读质量参差不齐,也没有形成浓厚的阅读氛围,学生盲目选择课外读物等问题。并从不同方面对学生课外阅读存在的问题进行原因分析,发现学校和家长看重成绩,对阅读漠不关心,敷衍了事。因此,笔者将在理论与实践相结合的基础上对学生存在的阅读问题分析提出有效的培养策略。关键词:小学生;课外阅读;策略IIAbstractExtracurricular reading plays an important role in all aspects of primary school students' development. It can not only broaden students' horizons and enrich their minds with existing knowledge. In actual teaching, reading is the most common teaching form in Chinese teaching. Therefore, studying the situation of primary school students' extracurricular reading can help us to know more about students' extracurricular reading level. Through a questionnaire survey of 150 students. It is found that students do not have enough time to read, the reading quality is uneven, there is no strong reading atmosphere, students blindly choose extracurricular reading materials and other issues. It also analyzes the causes of the problems existing in students' extracurricular reading from different aspects, and finds out that schools and parents attach great importance to achievements, are indifferent to reading and perfunctory. Therefore, on the basis of the combination of theory and practice, this paper will put forward effective training strategies for the analysis of students' reading problems.Key words: Primary school students; Extracurricular Reading; Strategies 目 录引 言............................................................................