1学前超前教育与小学一年级语文学困生关系的研究摘要: 小学一年级语文学困生的产生,是由于多方面的因素,超前教育是影响因素之一。但超前教育往往会被学生家长和教师忽略,不当的超前教育对学生产生的危害可能是无法弥补的,学生的学习兴趣,学习方法和学习习惯都被深深影响。因此有必要深入研究学前超前教育与小学一年级语文学困生之间存在的关系。论文主要内容有三个方面:首先,在理论上分析“超前教育”“学前超前教育”和“小学语文学困生”的内涵及具体表现。论述了“超前教育”产生的原因是应试教育和赢在起点的观点影响,指出了目前学前阶段存在着不当的识字和阅读的超前教育。其次,采用了观察和访谈的方法,从学生学习的兴趣,学习的方法、学习的习惯三个方面来观察学困生的表现,记录每个学困生在不同方面存在的具体问题。再分别与学生进行深入访谈,发现:(1)学前超前教育降低了一年级语文学困生学习兴趣、(2)学前超前教育导致一年级语文学困生在学习方法的困难、(3)学前超前教育导致一年级语文学困生不良的学习习惯。最后,针对超前教育导致学困生的原因提出克服“学前超前教育”不利影响的建议:(1)帮助一年级语文学困生克服不良学习心理,让学困生体验语文学习的成功,摆脱学业成绩比较的困扰、(2)帮助一年级语文学困生掌握正确学习方法、(3)帮助一年级语文学困生形成良好学习习惯。关键词: 学前;超前教育;小学一年级;语文;学困生A Study on the Relationship between Pre-school Advanced Education and First Grade Chinese Students with Learning DifficultiesAbstract: The emergence of Chinese students with learning difficulties in the first grade of primary school is due to many factors, leading education is one of the influencing factors. But advanced education is often ignored by parents and teachers, and the harm of improper advanced education to students may be irreparable, which has a negative impact on students' interest in learning, learning methods and learning habits. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between pre-school advanced education and students with Chinese learning difficulties in the first grade of ...