北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文我国民事诉讼中撤诉制度研究我国民事诉讼中撤诉制度研究摘 要作为一项在民事诉讼中占据重要地位的制度，撤诉是人民法院审结案件的方式之一，也是当事人按照自己的意愿行使其程序性处分权的体现。撤诉制度方便快捷的设计特点，节约了当事人的诉讼成本，也避免了司法资源的浪费。但我国目前理论界对民事撤诉制度的研究仍为边缘化态势，现行立法规定也并不完善，存在着许多不合理的规制。撤诉制度在司法实践中得到广泛应用，高撤诉率背后也隐藏着诸多缺陷。现存撤诉制度已不能契合当今时代发展的需求。除引言和结语外，论文共由四个部分组成。首先是对民事撤诉的概念界定及其性质分析。结合民事撤诉概念的理论界定，表明文章研究对象为广义的撤诉，并探讨撤诉行为的性质。接着阐释民事撤诉制度的理论基础，包括处分原则、当事人诉讼权利平等原则、程序安定原则。而后探究我国撤诉制度的立法与司法实践现状，进而提出现存法律规定下撤诉制度的问题缺陷，以立法不足与缺位、法院的超职权干预与当事人双方权利配置失衡三大角度进行概括论述。最后是为进一步完善我国民事撤诉制度， 北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文针对第三部分现存问题提出相对应合理可行的立法建议。关键词：民事撤诉；当事人；处分权；审判权；完善A study on the withdrawal system of civil litigation in ChinaAbstractAs a system that occupies a significant status in civil litigation, withdrawal of litigation is not only one of the main ways for people's courts to close cases, but also the embodiment of the parties exercising their procedural sanctions according to their wishes. The design of the withdrawal system facilitates the convenient, fast and effective settlement of cases, saves the litigation costs of the parties, and avoids the waste of judicial resources. However, China's present theoretical analyze on the civil withdrawal system is still marginalized. The current legislative provisions are not perfect, and there are many unreasonable regulations. Withdrawal system is widely used in judicial practice, and many d...
