我国加工贸易对经济增长的影响——基于省际面板的分析摘要自从我国迎来经济发展的春天,各行业都进入了飞速发展阶段,对外贸易也渐渐频繁起来。加工贸易作为一种国际贸易中的普遍方式,在中国已经发展近 60 年,借着这股势头更是迅速发展。近十几年来加工贸易在我国沿海地区凭借成本优势,政策优势,人力优势迅速发展,大大促进了制成品的出口,占我国每年进出口数额不小的比重,在我国对外贸易的地位中占据着重要的地位。宏观上看,我国加工贸易对经济增长的影响成正相关,对我国经济的增长做出了卓越的贡献。本文利用我国 2006-2015 年 30 个省份的加工贸易进出口额数据以及一系列变量,建立模型使用实证方法对加工贸易与我国经济增长的影响进行了检验。检验结果发现,加工贸易对经济增长有着积极地影响,消费对经济增长的边际影响已超过投资因素,成为拉动经济增长的重要因素。最后得出结论,加工贸易净出口促进经济增长,二者相互影响,相互促进。加工贸易的发展对实现贸易多元化,分散贸易风险,扩大对外出口,减轻就业压力,也具有十分重要的意义。我国应该鼓励沿海地区的加工贸易向高附加值的产业延伸,降低人力资本,提高产业技术含量,同时实现沿海地区和中西部地区产品结构和产业结构的升级。关键词:加工贸易; 经济增长; 实证分析AbstractSince the spring of our country’s economic development, all industries have entered a stage of rapid development and foreign trade has gradually become more frequent. Processing trade, as a universal method in international trade, has been developing in China for nearly 60 years. With this momentum, it is growing rapidly. Over the past decade or so, processing trade in China’s coastal areas has developed rapidly thanks to its cost advantage, policy advantage, and manpower advantage. It has greatly promoted the export of manufactured goods, accounting for an important proportion of China’s annual import and export volume, and it has occupied China’s position in foreign trade. Important position. From a macro perspective, the impact of China's processing trade on economic growth has be...