第 I 页公路客运系统安全研究摘 要公路客运之所以能在交通运输市场占有重要地位，是因为它具有方便、快捷的特点。经济进步促进带公路运输需要的增多，然而这一增长也给人们和社会带来了不良影响，交通事故是一个重大问题。事故会造成生命、财产的严重损失，这样与想满足人们需求的想法有所矛盾，而且还对公路客运系统的发展起到了阻碍性的作用。所以，对交通事故的防范以及管控就变得更加关键。本文简述了安全、危险和交通事故的概念，说明了它们三者之间的关系，并介绍了事故致因理论。根据公路客运系统的结构，分析可能会导致乘客安全的影响因素，从这些可能会导致旅客运输安全的因素中找出客运系统安全的隐患，为事故分析奠定下基础。对众多安全探究的方式进行对比，最终挑选事故树分析法对事故根源实施探究，且指出改进方式，防范以及管控交通事故的出现。关键词 ：公路客运 安全分析 事故树第 II 页AbstractHighway passenger transport can play an important role in the transportation market, because it has the characteristics of convenient and fast. With the development of economy, people's demand for highway transportation is more and more big. However, this growth has also brought adverse effects to people and society, traffic accident is a major problem. Accidents can cause serious loss of life and property, which is inconsistent with the idea of meeting the needs of people, but also plays an important role in the development of highway passenger transport system. Therefore, the prevention and control of traffic accidents has become the most important part.This paper briefly introduces the concept of safety, danger and traffic accident, and explains the relationship between the three. According to the structure of highway passenger transport system, analysis may lead to factors affecting the safety of passengers, from these may lead to find the hidden danger to the safety of passenger transport system in passenger transport safety factors, lay the foundati...
