摘 要福建省作为第三批高考改革试点省份之一，将会从 2021 年起正式实施新的高考方案。在新高考方案下，学生的选择权余地大大增加，化学从理科必考科目变为选考科目，将面临怎样的挑战？据此，本文对福建省将参加新高考的高中生进行了问卷调查，调查发现大多数的学生对化学是比较喜欢的，并且有一半多的学生会选择化学作为高考选考科目；此外，学生选科主要依据兴趣爱好和目前各科的成绩，缺少对长远的职业规划的考虑。针对调查发现的问题，并结合高考改革试点省市的经验，从学校、教师、学生、家长这四个方面提出应对高考新改革的对策。关键词：新高考方案；化学学科；现状；对策AbstractFujian Province, as the third batch of pilot provinces for the reform of college entrance examination, will implement a new college entrance examination plan in 2021. Under the new college entrance examination plan, students' choice will be greatly increased. What challenges will chemistry face when it changes from a compulsory science subject to an elective one? Based on this, this paper conducted a questionnaire survey on high school students in Fujian Province who participated in the new college entrance examination. The survey found that most of the students prefer chemistry, and more than half of the students choose chemistry as the subject for the college entrance examination. In addition, students choose subjects based mainly on their interests and current achievements in various subjects, and lack of consideration for long-term career planning. In the light of the problems found in the survey and in combination with the experience of the provinces and cities where the college entrance examination reform is being piloted, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to cope with the new college entrance examination reform from four aspects of schools, teachers ,students and parents.Key words：The new college entrance examination s...
