摘 要习惯对一个人一生的成长及发展至关重要。幼儿时期是良好生活习惯养成的关键时期，家长和教师应该给予高度重视。在当前的研究过程中，大多数幼儿或多或少都存在各种各样不同程度的不良生活习惯，这些习惯问题会给之后的学校教育、班级管理，以及幼儿的长远发展带来一定的挑战。因此，本文针对大班幼儿饮食、睡眠、衣着、卫生四方面的不良生活习惯进行调查研究，并主要从幼儿自身、家庭、幼儿园、社会四个层面对其成因进行分析，并提出合理有效的教育措施。首先，在家庭方面，家长要有正确的教育观念和方法；时刻注意自身的榜样作用；积极为幼儿营造良好的家庭环境；制定家庭生活常规制度表；配合幼儿园工作协同努力。其次，幼儿园应重视大班幼儿生活习惯的培养；教师要充分提高健康教育知识和技能；适时适度的进行表扬鼓励，并进行随机教育；幼儿园及教师要增强与家长沟通交流的能力，提高家园共育水平。最后，社会各界应承担起相应的责任，为幼儿营造良好的社会环境。关键词：大班幼儿；习惯；不良生活习惯；教育措施AbstractHabits are essential to the growth and development of a person's life. Early childhood is a critical period for the formation of good habits, and therefore, parents and teachers should attach great importance to this period. In the current research process, most children, more or less, have various bad habits of different degrees,and these habits will bring challenges to the future school education, class management, and long-term development of children.Therefore, this paper aims to investigate and study the bad habits of kindergarten children in senior classes from such four aspects as diet, sleep, clothing and health. Besides, the author will analyze the causes of these bad habits from the aspects of children themselves, families, kindergartens and society. Finally, some reasonable and effective education measures will be offered.First, parents should have the correct education ideas and methods, set a good example to their children, create a good family environment...
