等级制度在中国北方宫廷建筑中的体现摘 要宫廷建筑不同于普通民居，它所代表的意义已不仅仅是满足遮风挡雨的居住功能，它更多的是王权的象征，是统治者统治意志的外在体现。本文通过对北方宫廷建筑中的典型代表北京故宫的探讨，来具体阐释等级制度在北方宫廷建筑中的体现。其中对等级制度的内涵以及北京故宫建筑中的布局、结构、装饰、色彩和方位等进行具描述，从而来论证其涵盖的内在关系，同时得出等级制度对北方宫廷建筑的影响：让等级文化的烙印深深刻画在建筑中，是的建筑充满个性化的人文精神，但也在一定程度上限制了北方宫廷建筑的发展，使得建筑的发展没有展现出大的突破。关键词：等级制度；北方；宫廷建筑；体现AbstractThe palace building is different from ordinary residential, it represents the meaning is not only to meet the shelter function of the wind and rain, it is more of a symbol of royalty, is the ruler of the external manifestation of the ruling will. In this paper, the typical representative of the northern palace architecture in Beijing, the Imperial Palace, to explore the specific interpretation of the hierarchy in the northern Palace architecture. The connotation of the grading system and construction of the Beijing the Imperial Palace in the layout, structure, decoration, color and orientation with description, so as to demonstrate the inherent relationship between the covers, at the same time that the hierarchical architecture of the northern Court: let class culture deeply engraved painting in the building, the building is full of humanistic spirit is personalized, but also restricts the development of the North Palace building in a certain extent, making the development of architecture exhibits no big breakthrough.Key words：hierarchy; north; palace architecture; incarnate目 录TOC \o "1-3" \h \u 摘 要 IAbstract II目 录 III一、引言 1二、中国北方宫廷建筑中的等级制度 1（一）故宫—中国北方宫廷建筑物的代表 1（二）...
