对家族文化的深刻反思——以巴金的《家》和老舍的《四世同堂》为例摘要 中国自古以来，“家”为国人提供物质支持和精神依靠，是文化的象征和社会的基本组成细胞。在中国的传统文化当中，“家族文化”是最为悠远和深厚的。进入 20 世纪以来，以探讨家族文化为题材的小说创作渐渐地成为一种重要的学样态，在中国沿袭了几千年的传统家族文化为家族题材的小说提供了一种重要的资源 本文对《四世同堂》和《家》的人物进行研究， 基础上，试图以家族文化为视点和特定角度，来分析作品中关键人物人物形象、相互间的关系和面临危机时所表现出来的不同心理、行为模式，以及由此所折射出来的文化内涵和意义。 关键词：家族；文化；意义abstract Since ancient times, "home" for the people to provide material support and spiritual support, is a symbol of culture and the basic components of society. In the traditional culture of China, "family culture" is the most distant and profound. Since the 20th century, to explore the family culture as the theme of the novel gradually become an important school of study, in China followed thousands of years of traditional family culture for the family theme of the novel provides an important resource On the basis of the study of the characters of "Four Generations of the Church" and "Home", this paper tries to analyze the characters of the key figures in the works and the relationship between them and the crisis when they are based on the family culture and the specific angle The different psychological, behavioral patterns, as well as the reflection of the cultural connotation and background.Keywords: family; culture; meaning目录摘要............................................................................................1abstract.......................................................................................1第一章 老舍与巴金生平及创作背景.....................................3一、老舍与巴金简述.................................
