被动语态① 一般目前时的被动 am/is are done 句式 ②一般过去时的被动 was/were done be+过去分词 ③一般未来时的被动 will be done/be going to be done ④ 情态动词的被动 情态动词+ be done 基本使用方法① 主 谓 宾 eg: The workers built a ship. （ 积 极 ）→The ship was built by the workers. 变化类型 ②主谓双宾 eg:I sent him a present.（积极）→（被动）A present 被动语态 was sent to him by me./He was sent a present by me. ③ 主谓宾宾补 eg: He left the door open.（积极）→（被 动）The door was left open by him. 使役动词被动加 to： （使役动词一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, make, have 四看：see, watch, notice, 积极变被动的特殊构造 look at） 不及物动词及短语没有被动语态 积极形式表被动意义： 系动词一般不用于被动语态中 sell, read, write, wash, 等词和副词连用常用积极表被动，表达事物的性质特征 ④“need/want / require +doing”表被动，等同于“need/want / require + to be done”构造一模题组① 一般目前时的被动 am/is are done【 溧 水 区 】 1.The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. is treated C.treated D. was treated 考点：时态语态 B【 秦 淮 区 】 2. Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March every year.A. held B. is held C. was held D. will be held考点：时态与语态 B② 一般过去时的被动 was/were done【六合区】3. Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January, . A. presents B. has presented C. presented D. was presented考点：被动语态 D③ 一般未来时的被动 will be done/be going to be done【建邺区】4. The Summer Olympic Games _____ in August in Rio, Brazil.A. was heldB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held考点：被动语态 D【联合体】5. I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year. A. is builtB. was builtC...
