中文摘要 据 2016 年世界精神卫生日公布的数据表明，我国 15 岁以上人口中，各类精神疾病患者人数超过 1 亿人，其中 1600 万人是重性精神障碍患者。近年来重性精神病人的违法犯罪案件呈现出不断攀升的趋势，重性精神病人肇事肇祸行为以杀人、伤害案件最为严重。重性精神病人肇事肇祸的突发案件本身的突发性、暴力性、侵犯目标不确定性，使公安工作面临巨大挑战。本文针对对当前我国重性精神病人日常管控存在的诸多问题，分析得出上述问题产生的原因主要是重性精神病人排查流于形式、法定监护人的监管职责不到位、对精神病人的社会救助和保障机制不健全、受害方维权难、法律体系不完善等；在此基础上探讨了管控重型精神病人肇事肇祸行为的对策，通过公安机关对重性精神病人实施动态管理，建立长效管理机制、监护人加强对重性精神病人的日常监管等措施，实现对重型精神病人肇事肇祸行为的有效管控，保障公民生命财产的安全，保障社会的治安稳定。关键词：重性精神病人 肇事肇祸行为 管控 问题 对策ABSTRACTAccording to the 2016 World Mental Health Day data show that China's population over the age of 15, all types of mental illness, the number of more than 100 million people, of whom 16 million are heavy mental disorders. Criminal cases in recent years of severe mental patients showed a rising trend, with severe mental troublemaking behavior to murder, the most serious injury cases. Emergency cases of severe mental patients accident itself sudden and violent, violations of target uncertainty, which makes the public security work is facing great challenges. Aiming at the current problems of patients with severe mental routine control in China, analyses the problems of the investigation is mainly of severe mental patients become a mere formality, legal guardian supervision duties in place, social assistance and security mechanism of mental patients is not perfect, the victim rights difficult, the legal system is not perfect on the basis of countermeasures; control of severe menta...
