自考英语写作基础考核知识点分析与解题思绪 近几年的英语写作基础试卷在考察内容和试题类型上改动不大，保持了命题的连贯性。考察内容包括三大部分：句子的构成、段落的写作、应用文写作。题型有重写句子、改写病句、识别主题句、重新组合段落、识别与段落内容无关的句子、写信六种。本文将按题型次序对试题的考核知识点与解题思绪进行分析和探讨，同步，也将对考生答题中的经典错误作一剖析，但愿能有益于准备参与今年考试的同学。 第一大题 重写句子(本大题共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分) Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement. 一，考核知识点：考察 loose sentence 与 periodic sentence 之间的转换。 ●试题： 2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. (periodic sentence) 3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets， the rain stopped. (loose sentence) ●答案： 2. After watching the sunset， I felt like taking a walk. 3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets. ●解题关键： (1) 明确两种句型的特点：就语义构造而论，periodic sentence(掉尾句)中重要信息在后，次要信息在前，使句子的重心置于句尾，意在导致悬念，引人入胜；而 loose sentence(松散句)则正相反，将句义重心放在句首，使重要信息一目了然。就语法构造而言，periodic sentence(掉尾句)将句子成分中的修饰部分放在重要成分(一般为主谓构造)之前；而 loose sentence(松散句)则反之。 (2) 第二题原句重要信息为 I felt like taking a walk，放在次要信息 After watching the sunset 之前，原句是 loose sentence(松散句)，变换句型只要将主次信息换位即可。第三题原句的重要信息为 the rain stopped，次要信息为 while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets，原句是 periodic sentence(掉尾句)，变换成 loose sentence(松散句)，需主次信息换位。 二，考核知识点：考察将两个独立短句合并成一种 simple sentence 的能力。 ●试题： 5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence) 9. My roommate was waiting for me at the doo...
