2025年英国文学期末考试题目英语专业

一。中古英语时期Beo ｗ ulf is the oldest ｐ o ｅ m i ｎ ｔ h ｅ E ｎ glis ｈ l ａ nguage, aｎ d the ｍｏｓ t importa ｎ t s ｐ ecimen (范例、典范)ｏ f A ｎ glo－Saxon ｌ ite ｒ a ｔ u ｒｅ， and a ｌ so the ｏ ldes ｔ survi ｖ ing e ｐ iｃ in the E ｎ gli ｓ h la ｎ g ｕ age、T ｈ e roma ｎ ce i ｓ a popu ｌ a ｒ li ｔｅ ra ｒ y form in t ｈｅ medｉ eval ｐ e ｒｉｏ d（中世纪）、 It uses ve ｒｓｅ o ｒ ｐ ro ｓ e ｔｏ s ｉ n ｇ ｋ ni ｇ htly adven ｔ ure ｓ ｏ r other her ｏ i ｃ de ｅｄs、 Geoffrey Ch ａ ucer， o ｎ e ｏ f t ｈｅ ｇ reat ｅ st Engli ｓ h ｐ oe ｔ s， ｗ ho ｓ e mast ｅ rp ｉ ece, Ｔ he Canterbury Ta ｌ es （《坎特伯雷故事 集》 ) ， was on ｅ of the ｍｏ st ｉ mp ｏ r ｔ ant in ｆ lue ｎ ces o ｎ ｔhe de ｖ elo ｐ m ｅ n ｔ of Engl ｉｓ h literature、 Cha ｕｃｅ r i ｓ consi ｄ ere ｄ as the father of Eng ｌ ish poetry and ｔｈ e ｆ ou ｎｄ e ｒ of En ｇｌ i ｓ h ｒｅ al ｉ s ｍ、二。文艺复兴 Re ｎ aiss ａ n ｃ eRena ｉ ssa ｎ ce ｒ efers to t ｈ e period b ｅｔ w ｅ en the 14th ａ nd mid － 17th ce ｎ tu ｒ ies、 It m ａｒ ks a tr ａ nsi ｔ io ｎ（过渡) from ｔ h ｅ medie ｖ al to th ｅ ｍ odern ｗ orld、It start ｅ d ｉ n I ｔａ ly w ｉｔ h the flower ｉ ng of pai ｎｔ in ｇ, scu ｌｐ ture（雕塑） an ｄ l ｉｔ erat ｕｒ e， a ｎ d th ｅ n sprea ｄ to th ｅ r ｅｓ t of Ｅｕ r ｏｐ e、 Hu ｍ a ｎ ism ｉ s th ｅ ｅ ssen ｃ e o ｆ Re ｎ ais ｓａ nce －————Ｍan i ｓ the ｍ e ａ sure of a ｌｌ t ｈ ing ｓ、 This w ａｓ Eng ｌ and's Golden Age ｉｎ liter ａ tu ｒ e、 Quee ｎ El ｉ zabe ｔ h re ｉ g ｎ ed ov ｅ r th ｅ co ...