高频动词1. 认为/宣称:believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim*allege/reckon/contend2. 反对:disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict*dispute/quarrel/refute3. 同意:agree/in favor of*consent/comply/concur4. 导致:cause/result in/lead to/contribute to*bring about/give rise to5. 影响:influence/impact/affect*have influence on/make a difference6. 解决:solve/work out*tackle/resolve/address7. 处理:deal with/handle*manage/cope with8. 从事:carry out/be engaged in*undertake/embark on/devote oneself to9. 需要:require/call for/demand/request*necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10. 增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance*strengthen/optimize/augment11. 培养:develop/cultivate*foster/nurture12. 确保:assure/ensure/guarantee/promise*pledge13. 减轻/消除:relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate*clear up/smooth away/alleviate14. 相联系:connect with/relate to*contact with/link to/associate with15. 依赖于:depend on/rely on/rest on*count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on16. 忽视:ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over*turn a blind eye to/disregard17. 改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convert*modify/shift/reorganize18. 认出/指出/辨别:recognize/tell from/distinguish*spot/pinpoint/differentiate19. 伤害:damage/destroy/weaken*devastate/impair/ruin/spoil20. 意识到:be aware of/realize/recognize*sth down on sb/come to realize21. 激发/唤起:encourage/motivate/stimulate*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22. 完成:complete/finish*fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23. 保留/保护:keep/hold/preserve/conserve*retain/reserve/safeguard24. 组成/占据:comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up*account for/constitute高频名词1. 人:individual/people/folk/person*character/citizen/dweller2. 老年人:old people/the old/the elderly/the aged*senior citizens3. 孩子/青少年:children/kid/teenager/youngster/youth*adolescent/juvenile4. ...