（一）无灵主语1、心理，情绪：(a burst/wave/sense) +情感名词+有灵动词+sb.（1）Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.玛丽感到一阵愤怒。（2）Guilt and worry flooded over her. 内疚和担忧一阵阵涌上她的心头。（3）Before the competition her confidence suddenly failed her。她在比赛前突然失去了信心。2、主语是表示身体部位/音容笑貌的名词+有灵动词（1）My fingers shook with anger, so that I could not go on sewing.我气得手指发抖,没法继续缝了。（2）I was relieved when a bright, sweet voice interrupted us.（3）The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in his eyes. 他一看到熟悉的字迹,便泪如泉涌3、The sight/thought ... of sth.+made sb.+表情感的形容词/filled sb. with+表情感的名词常见的表示行为或动作的名词有:sight, thought, sense, visit, arrival 等。谓语:send, remind, embarrass, bore, drive (驱使)等动词。 （1）The thought of getting lost in such darkness filled us with worry and fearAt the thought of homework, I frowned.（2）表自然现象等的名词+有灵动词The thick fog blanketed the field. 浓雾笼罩着整个大地。（3）表时间和地点的名词+witnessed/found/saw+名词The following year saw the death of his mother. 第二年他的妈妈去世了。The path led us to an ancient town. 沿着小路,我们来到一个古镇。4、无生命事物做主语，用于结尾（1）The words still lingered in one’s mind. 那些话还萦绕在心头（2）The experience enlightened him that..... 这段经历让他明白...（3）The story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.（二）定语从句1、名词/代词+that/who/where ...等引导的定语从句名词/代词指物时,用 that/which, 指人时用 that/who/whom,指地点/时间时,从句中缺状语,分别用 where, when, 名词是 reason,从句中缺状语用 why。 （1）He took her down to a room where there were books and pictures. （2）She looked at the presents for her mother which were in a basket under a chair.2、名词/代词, which/who/where/as...
