中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析 I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参照答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷旳;严酷旳;严厉旳;恶劣旳 unconscious adj.无知觉旳;昏迷旳;不省人事旳;无意识旳 thrive v.繁华;茁壮成长;蓬勃发展;兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣旳;十分严重旳;严厉旳;苛刻旳 prudent adj.谨慎旳;谨慎旳;精明旳2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward【参照答案】B【出处】《通用选读》第 28 课 That "Other Woman" in My Life 第 8 段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘;自吹自擂 lie v.躺;说谎;撒谎;在于 boast v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪旳东西) secretive adj.(思想、情感等)不外露旳;惯于掩藏自己旳;有城府旳 feelawkward 为难;作难;犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue【参照答案】D【出处】MBA 联考大纲英语词组。原题:The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】break off v.断绝;折取;把…折断;使脱落 continue v.持续;延伸;继续存在;不停发生 hurry v.赶紧;(朝某方向)迅速移动;催促(某人);迅速处理 begin v.开始;启动;起始;开始存在(或进行) discontinue v.停止;终止;中断;终止(生产)4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea. A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense【参照答案】A【出处】《通用选读》第 24 课 The De...