《英语语音》课程教学教案Unit1Purpose:ThestudentswilllearnsomebasicconceptsinEnglishpronunciation.Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutsyllables,stressandrhythminEnglish.Atthesametime,theywilllearntosaygreetingsandfarewellwithappropriatepronunciationandintonationinEnglish.Objectives:Studentswillbeableto:1.Define-intheirownwordsadefinitionfor“syllable”and“stressedsyllable”,thenadefinitionfor“rhythm”and“rhythmicpattern”;2.Compare–basedontheunderstandingofthebasicconcept,comparethedegreesofstressanddifferentrhythmicpatterns;3.Practice–imitatethetypicalstresspatternsandrhythmicpatternsinEnglish.Resources/Materials:1.Handouts:illustrationofstresspatternsandrhythmicpattern;2.RecordingsofnativespeakersActivitiesandProcedures:1.BeginbyaskingtheclasstofindouthowmuchthestudentsknowaboutstresspatternsandrhythmicpattersinEnglish,makesurethatitservesthepurposeofstimulatingthestudentstothinkabouttheissueandhavethedesiretofindouttheanswersthemselves.2.DisplayexamplesbyplayingtherecordingofthenativespeakersshowingthetypicalstresspattersandrhythmicpatternsinEnglish.3.Askthestudentstolistentothetapestomarkoutthestressedsyllablesinwords.4.Askthestudentstolistentothetapestomarkoutthestressedwordsinsentences.5.Havethestudentsimitatethestresspatternsandrhythmicpatternstoexperiencetherhythminspeech.6.Havethestudentssharewhattheyhavelearnedbyreadingoutthepracticematerialsinpairs.7.HavethestudentslistentotheconversationsrecordedbynativespeakersofEnglishandtrytogettherhythmicpatternsintheirspeech.8.Havethestudentspracticetheguidedconversation.Askthemtopayspecialattentiontothestresstherhythminspeech.9.Highlightthelanguagefunctionintheconversationinthepractice.10.Haveseveralpairsofthestudentspresenttheirconversationintheclass.11.Commentonthestudents’performancebyhighlightingtheachievementofthestudentsandtheeffortstheyneedfortheimprovement.12.Askthestudentstodomorepracticeafterclassandgetreadyforpresentationduringthenextsession.附:要点、重点和难点Unit1BasicConcepts:Syllables,Stress&RhythmInthisunit,wearegoingtolearnsomebasicconceptsinEnglishpronunciation.Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutsyllables,stressandrhythminEnglish.Atthesametime,wearegoingtolearntosaygreetingsandfarewellwithappropriatepronunciationandintonationinEnglish.Firstofall,let’slookatthesyllableinEnglish.Pleaselistentothefollowingword:driveway.Now,tellme,howmanysyllablesthereareinthisword?Right.Therearetwo.Pleaselistentothefollowingsentence:Drivehimaway.Tellme,howmanysyllablesthereareinthissentence?Right.Therearefour.IntroductionSo.Whatisasyllable?AsyllableisawordpartandthebasicunitofEnglishrhythm.Englishwordscanhaveone,two,threeorevenmoresyllables.Intheword‘driveway’,therearetwosyllables.Inthesentence‘Drivehimaway’,therearefour.Whatisastressedsyllable?InEnglishwordswithmorethanonesyllable,oneofthemwillreceivemorestressthantheothers.Stressedsyllablesarethosethataremarkedinthedictionaryasstressed.Forexample,intheword‘driveway’,thefirstsyllableisastressedsyllablewhilethesecondsyllableisnot.StressedsyllablesinEnglishareusuallylonger,louder,andhigherinpitch.Listentothefollowingexample:baNAAAAnaSyllable1Syllable2Syllable3(short)(long)(short)Theword"banana"has3syllables.Syllable1isnotstressedandsoisshort.Syllable2isstressedandsoislongwithaclearvowelsound/:/.Syllable3isnotstressedandsoisalsoshort.Hereisashortsummaryaboutthestresse...
