英语音标学习认识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。一个可以为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree/tri:/）。单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me,he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name,come等）。6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it,pen,pick等）。7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“’”表示。8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1.长短：/i://ɪ//ɜ://ə//ɔ://ɔ//U://ʊ/2.大小：/e//æ//ɑ://ʌ/3.I组：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/4.U组：/əʊ//aʊ/5.ə组：/ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz//r//m//n//ŋ//ǀ//w//j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/它们浊化后，分别发成:/b//d//g/二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音a1./ei/nameablecaketabletakedate2./æ/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangry3./ɑ:/dancelastpassplant4./כ/wantwhatwatchwash5./ə/aarrivealongalikealoude1./i:/heshemeeveningmeter2./e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynextthensend3./i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforesti1./ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind2./i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlistenpickrivero1./əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpiano2./כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop3./ʌ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung4./u:/whodowhoseu1./ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu2./ʌ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust3./u/putpullhelpfulb/b/bookbigbagboxc1./k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothes2./s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeepf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyg1./ɡ/gunglassgladgoget2./dʒ/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospitalj/dʒ/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelikel1./l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay2./l/applebowltelloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn1./n/noknownewhand2./ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswingp/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemanq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibrarys1./s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrass2./z/nosethoseroserulersseasont/t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplantv/v/fiveverysevenvillagelivew/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwithx/ks/boxsixfoxrelaxy1./ai/myflywhybye2./j/yesyellowyoungyesterday3./i/happybabyverywindysnowystudyz/z/zoozero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai/ei/waitpainttrainay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/ɔ:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararmea①/i:/meatpleasetearead②/e/headbreadready③/iə/theaterear①/iə/earhearnear②/εə/bear③/ə:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/εə/theirer①/ə/workerteacher②/ə:/herere①/iə/here②/εə/wherethereew①/ju:/newfew②/u:/flewgrewight/ai/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/əu/boatcoatong/oŋ/longsongoo①/u/bookfootgood②/u:/moonballoonor①/ɔ:/shortforkport②/ə:/wordworldworkoor/ɔ:/doorfloorore/ɔ:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthour①/ɔ:/fouryour②/auə/ourow①/əu/bowlwindow②/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/ə:/tur...
