九年级中考复习教案宾语从句一宾语从句:用一个句子来做动词,介词宾语。用在动词,介词后。二中考考点:◆第一关,选好连接词(也有人叫关联词)。引导宾语从句的连接词,课本上写有三类但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。1.连词that:只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如:1)Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2)Iamglad(that)you'vepassedtheexam.2.连词whether或if:它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,口语中多用if。例如:3)Doyouknowwhetherhewillridehereat8tomorrowmorning?(注:上海市徐汇区中考试题填上答案后的句子。以下再有这种例句,都为中考题,只写某地。)4)Tomdidn'tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.作“是否”解的if和whether在具体用法上差别较大,同学们不易掌握。在宾语从句中用whether没有用if时受到那么多限制。例如:5)HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.他问我是否要来。(该句中的whether不能换成if,因为if不能与or连用。)3.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which:它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有其自己的意义。例如:6)Theteacheraskedthenewstudentwhichclasshewasin?(武汉市)(which引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰class,意为“哪个”。)7)Canyoutellmewhomheiswaitingfor?(天津市)4.连接副词when,where,why,how:起连接作用,分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语,各有其自己的意义。例如:8)Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。(where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got,意为“哪里;什么地方”。)9)Hedidn'ttellmehowoldhisfriendwas.(四川省)(how引导宾语从句,作程度状语,修饰old,意为“怎样;如何”等意。)第二关,牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“主句+连接词+主语+谓语/表语+……”。这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的语序。尤其是连接词在宾语从句作主语时的语序。例如:10)Hedoesn’tknowwhatiswrong(thematter)hisbike.11)—Dad,doyouknowwhathappenedtomypetdoglastnight?12)汉译英:你能不能告诉我,我们去看望谁?误:Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?正:Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?◆第三关,注意时态的呼应。宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句谓语时态的制约,这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如:13)汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的。误:Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.正:Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday14)Hethoughthewasworkingforthepeople.15)IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.16)Johnhopedthathewouldfindajobsoon.★★但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等,则不变化:17)Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.★主句时态是现在时,从句根据句意选择不同时态1.Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Iseethatthey_________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.★主句时态是过去时,从句根据句意选择不同的表示过去的时态(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去完成式,过去将来时)★★在由could,would引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could,would经常表示礼貌或婉转的语气,而不是过去时。Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?Wouldyoupleasetellmehowfaritisfromheretothehospital?Dosomeexercises1.Theradiosaysit_____cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey___________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____from.(be)correctthemist...