初高中英语学习衔接（I）------英语国际音标I.语音的几个概念：1.字母：______个，元音字母___个（_______________）,辅音字母___个（_______________________________________________________________________）.2.音素：字母在单词中的发音。3.音标：音素的书写符号。4.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ago,bad,bike,mother,understandII.英语国际音标表：元音音标分类单元音短元音[I][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][εə][uə]辅音音标分类清浊成对的辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][ts][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dz][dr]其它辅音[h][r][j][w][m][n][ŋ][l]III.音标各个击破：1.[i:]sheep,seat,see,sea,hePleasekeepthesestreetsclean.Pleasefeelfreetocallme.请随时给我打电话。It’seasiertodreamthantoachieve.梦想容易实现难。2.[I]ship,sit,pick,sick,pigThisisasmallgift;Ihopeyoulikeit.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.3.[ə:]early,bird,pearl,girl,hurt,learnTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Igavehersomepearlsforherthirty-firstbirthday.4.[ə]again,wonderful,remember,foreverWeareeagertogettogetheragainthisNovember.Excuseme,canIbotheryouforamoment?对不起，我能打扰你一会儿吗？5.[ɔ:]fall,your,door,basketballYourfourdaughtersareallverytall.Forceyourselftodomore.强迫你自己做多一些。6.[ɔ]hot,dog,lot,cock,lockIhavegotapotofhotwater.Lotsandlotsofclocksandwatchesareonsaleintheshops.7.[u:]moon,move,room,cool,trueSoonmydreamwillcometrue.Youmustchooseeitherbootsorshoes.8.[u]book,good,look,cook,putThecookunderstoodthatthesugarwasnogood.Wetriedtobookaroombutthehotelwasfull.9.[a:]are,far,charge,start,bar,large,partyHeissmartandkind-hearted,buthedoesn’tworkhard.Pardonme,butwherecanIparkmycar?10.[ʌ]cut,but,must,duck,uncleYourpartysoundslikefun,butIjustcan’tcomeuntilone.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.钱不是从天上掉下来的。11.[e]bed,get,leg,hen,lend,pen,letNeverletyourparentsdown.永远不要令你的父母失望。Yourextraeffortwillhaveexcellenteffects.你加倍的努力将会得到显著的成果。12.[æ]cat,pack,dad,band,gladIamsogladthatnothingbadhashappened.我很高兴没发生什么糟糕的事情。Asamatteroffact,Ihaveahappyfamily.13.[ei]afraid,lake,late,straight,mainDon’tmakethesamemistake.NewYorkisanamazingcity.It’sagreatplacetovisit.14.[ai]like,time,kind,bicycle,shy,shineLifeisallabouttryingtomakeupyourmind.生活就是努力去下定决心。MyeyesaretiredbecauseItriedtoreadinthepoorlight.15.[ɔi]boy,toy,coin,choice,pointJoinourgameandyouwillenjoyit.Thereisnowaytoavoidnoisepollutioninabigcity.16.[au]how,now,our,hour,pronounceGetoutofmyhouserightnow!Howaboutgoingdowntownnow?17.[əu]smoke,low,know,moment,hopeThoughIamalone,Idon’tfeellonely.Smokingisnotonlybadforyourhealthbutalsomakesyoulooksoold.18.[iə]tear,pioneer,near,dear,deerTheatmospherehereisveryclear.Amancan’thearwithouthisears.19.[εə]pear,hair,prepare,bear,stair,stareIdon’tcarewhatyouwear.Idon’tdaretogothere;I’mscared.20.[uə]sure,tour,usual,poorI’msureheisverycruel.21.[p]put,park,pool,cap,lamp,tapPutthepensandpencilsonapieceofpaper,please.Let’strytomaketheimpossiblepossible.让我们把不可能的事变为可能。22.[b]book,bird,bow,burst,behaviorBothofthemlivedabroadbeforethebabywasborn.Tellmealittlebitaboutyourfamily.23.[t]tip,meat,request,tough,tell,take,chatTomoughttotrytotakehistestattherighttime.Onetodayisworthtwotomorrows.Timeistooprecioustowaste.24.[d]dog,deep,mud,delicious,homeland,difference,IndianTheladyinthereddresswasbeatingt...
