六年级英语复习题（3）句型转换专项训练班级：姓名：座号：一、如何改否定句。否定句就是表示“无、不、没有”等的句子。1、在be动词后面加not。可缩略为：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't（过去式wasnot=wasn'twerenot=weren't）.句中的some改为any。如：（1）I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.→I'mnotgoingtotheGreatWall.(2)Thereisacinemanearhere.→Thereisn'tacinemanearhere.(3)Theyaregoingtotakeatrip.→Theyaren'tgoingtotakeatrip.2、在情态动词can,must,should等后面加not,可缩略为：cannot=can'tmustnot=mustn'tshouldnot=shouldn't。如：Hecangotothebusstoponfoot.→Hecan'tgotothebusstoponfoot.3、在主语后面，动词前面加助动词的否定形式don't,（第三人称单数用doesn't）.过去式用didn't.如：（1）Igotoschoolbysubway.→Idon'tgotoschoolbysubway.(2)Mikegoestoschoolbysubway.→Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolbysubway.(3)Openthedoor.→Don'topenthedoor.二、如何改一般疑问句。1、将句中的be动词（am,is,are过去式was,were）或情态动词can提在句子开头，句号改为问号。句中的some改为any,“Iam…”“Weare…”一般改为“Areyou…?”如：（1）I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.肯定回答否定回答→AreyougoingtotheGreatWall?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.(2)Thereisacinemanearhere.→Isthereacinemanearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.(3)Theyaregoingtotakeatrip.→Aretheygoingtotakeatrip?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.(4)Hecangotothebusstoponfoot.→Canhegotothebusstoponfoot?Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.2、在句子开头加助动词Do,(第三人称单数用does)过去时加did,句号改为问号。如：（1）Igotoschoolbysubway.肯定回答否定回答→Doyougotoschoolbysubway?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.(2)Mikegoestoschoolbysubway.→DoesMikegotoschoolbysubway?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.3、一般疑问句的答语只有两种，即肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No.肯定回答否定回答肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Yes,weare.No,wearen'tYes,heis.No,heisn't.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren'tYes,sheis.No,sheisn't.→Yes,itis.No,itisn't.Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.→Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.Yes,wecan.No,wecan't.Yes,hecan.No,hecan't.Yes,theycan.No,theycan't.Yes,shecan.No,shecan't.→Yes,itcan.No,itcan't.Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.→Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.三、特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。如何就划线部分提问，先判断划线部分的意思是什么，选择相应的疑问词，再将余下内容改为一般疑问句。特殊疑问词：1、Iamgoingat3o'clock→areyougoing?2、It's3o'clocknow.→isitnow?3、Mrs.ChenisourEnglishteacher.→isyourEnglishteacher?4、Mrs.Chen'sEnglishbookisonthedesk.→Englishbookisonthedesk?5、Mikeisgoingtothebookstore.→isMikegoing?6、Ilikespringbest.→seasondoyoulikebest?或：isyourfavouriteseason?7、Ilikespringbest,Becauseit'swarm.→doyoulikespringbest?疑问词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout……怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatfor为何目的问目的how……怎么样/怎样问情况/问方式howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout……怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程8、Sheiscleaningherroomnow.→isshedoingnow?9、Sheisgoingtocleanherroomtomorrow.→isshegoingtodotomorrow?10、Hersweaterisyellow.→ishersweater?11、TodayisFriday.→isittoday?12、TodayisNovember19th.→isittoday?或：What'sthedatetoday?13、Igotoschoolbybike.→doyougotoschool?14、I'mfine.→areyou?15、I'mfive.→areyou?16、Therearetwoapplesonthedesk.→applesarethe...
