英语音标学习元音20个12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音28个10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]一.长元音[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t]eat吃[bi:]bee蜜蜂[si:]see看见e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling感情ei：receive接到ea：please请ie：believe相信threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanhesheme二.短元音[i]疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。i:visit参观e:English英语u:busy忙ee:been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicioussix、eleven、trip、list、movie1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.I'mprettybusy.我很忙。三.元音[e]疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。e：remember记得question问题ea：weather天气，pleasant令人愉快的[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyanypenyesbedleteveryegg（1）Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好（2）Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。四.音标[æ]疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。a:practice练习passionrelax放松[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanthat、bag、hat、apple、cat（1）Ihaveahappyfamily.我有个幸福的家庭。（2）Notbad.不错。五.音标[ə:]疯狂外号："重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。双唇扁平。er：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的ere：were是（be）or：world世界ur：hurt伤害urgent紧急的字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleˈtə:tl]Thursdayburger[ˈbə:ɡə]learnearnearthheardtermherserveworkwormworkworldher、first、shirt、thirty、learn（1）Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。（2）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。六.音标[ə]疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractor\graciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten\fabulousSaturdaysister、about、actor、brotherWhat'sthematterwithyou?什么事？/你怎么了？七.音标[a:]疯狂外号：“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm（1）Ittakesalotofhardwork.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。（2）Sofar,sogood,到目前为止还好。八.音标[∧]疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood（1）Sevenismyluckynumber.七是我的幸运数字。(2)Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有强。九.音标[ɔ]疯狂外号：“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。a:always总是small小的o：long长cost花费au：fault过错augh：daughter女儿aw：awful糟糕的draw画ough：thought想oa：abroad在国外[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlost...
