英语词性缩写n = 名词,noun 的缩写u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun 的缩写c = 可数名词,countable noun 的缩写v = 动词, verb 的缩写vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb 的缩写vt = 及物动词,transitive verb 的缩写aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary verb 的缩写model verb 情态动词conj = 连接词 ,conjunction 的缩写adj. = 形容词,adjective 的缩写adv.= 副词,adverb 的缩写art. = 冠词,article 的缩写prep = 介词;preposition 的缩写pron = 代名词,pronoun 的缩写num = 数词,numeral 的缩写int. = 感叹词,interjection 的缩写英文基本句式介绍: 五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。这五个基本句式如下:S 十 V 主谓结构S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构(说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=补语)S 十 V在此句式中,V 是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:He runs quickly.他跑得快。They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。The gas has given out.煤气用完了。My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。S 十 V 十 P 在 此 句 式 中 , V是 系 动 词 (link v . ) , 常 见 的 系 动 词 有 :look , seem , appear , sound , feel , taste , smell , grow , get , fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn 等。例如:He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。He stood quite still.他静静地站看。He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。He could never turn traitor to his...