值得一看的口译资料口译资料高级口译笔记——文化交流（CulturalExchange）一、词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）thefourtonesofChinesecharacters,namely,theleveltone,therisingtone,thefalling-risingtone,andthefallingtone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basiccharactercomponent象形文字pictograph独角戏monodrama/one-manplay皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights单口相声monologuecomictalk对口相声comiccrosstalk说书monologuestory-telling传说legend神话mythology寓言fable武术martialart气功controlledbreathingexercise气功疗法breathingtechniquetherapy春联springcouplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatricalmask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉fourpropertiesofmedicinalherb:cold,hot,warmandcool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸fivetastesofmedicinalherb:sour,bitter,sweet,hotandsalty二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms天干地支theheavenlystemsandearthlybranches清明节thePureBrightnessDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival文化事业culturalundertaking民族文化nationalculture民间文化folkculture乡土文化native/countryculture跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化冲击cultureshock表演艺术performingart舞台艺术stageart流行艺术popular/popart高雅艺术elegant/highart电影艺术cinematographicart十四行诗sonnet三幕六场剧athree-actandsix-sceneplay音乐舞台剧musical复活节Easter万圣节Halloween内容与形式的统一unityofcontentandform古为今用，洋为中用。MakethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。Chinaisamultinationalcountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。Culturalexchangeisbynomeansaprocessoflosingone’swonculturetoaforeignculture,butoneofinrichinganation’sownculture.二、练习【难度指数】☆☆☆【难易程度】apieceofcake筷子起源于中国，现在许多亚洲国家都使用它。第一批筷子是骨头或玉制成的。在春秋时期出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代，富人家用玉或金子制成筷子以显示其家庭的富有。许多帝王有银制的筷子来检查他们的食物是否被投了毒。友情提示：筷子：chopsticks玉：jade高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism）一、词汇中国国家旅游局ChinaNationalTourismAdministration中国国际旅行社ChinaInternationalTravelService旅游管理局touristadministrationburear旅行社travelservice/agency旅游公司tourismcompany春/秋游spring/autumnouting假日旅行vacationtour目的地destination自然景观naturalscenery/attraction人文景观placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites佛教名山famousBuddhistmountain五岳fivegreatmountains避暑山庄mountainresort度假胜地holidayresort避暑胜地summerresort自然保护区naturereserve国家公园nationalpark旅游景点touristattraction古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex园林建筑gardenarchitecture山水风光scenerywithmountainsandrivers诱人景色invitingviews湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters景色如画picturesqueviews金石印章metalandstoneseals石刻碑文stoneinscriptions天下第一泉thefinestspringunderheaven石舫stoneboat水榭watersidehouse莲花池lotuspond国画traditionalChinesepainting山水/水墨画landscape/inkpainting手工艺品artifact;handicrafts陶器earthenware折扇foldingfan木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shellcarving联合国教科文组织UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization国民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticproduct二、例句1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。Guilinlandscapetopsthoseelsewhere,andYangshuolandscapetopsthatofGuilin.2.这...
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