同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析1同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析1同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案]D.considered[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise[答案]C.consent[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected[答案]B.abandoned[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物已在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable[答案]C.comprehensive.[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的；understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图)；acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误)；anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection[答案]D.connection[注释]loseone'sconnectionto误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted[答案]C.wrecked[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to)：Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降：Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他...
