[四级词汇]2011英语四级考试核心词汇及例句分析(1)[四级词汇]2011英语四级考试核心词汇及例句分析(1)alterv.改变,改动,变更Howanimalsaltercolorstomatchtheirsurroundings?(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymoreitwillburst.那气球再吹就要破了.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)Allthefurniturehasbeendisposedof.所有的家具都已处理掉了.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉LanceBassof‘NSyncwassupposedtobethethirdtomakethe20milliontrip,buthedidnotjointhethree-mancrewastheyblastedoffonOctober30,2002,duetolackofpayment.(2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))consumev.消耗,耗尽Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.这辆汽车很费汽油.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的Thechildrensplit(up)intogroups.孩子们分成了小组.splitpeas干豌豆瓣儿spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃Hetookonesipofthewineandspatitout.他抿了一口酒,又吐了出来.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出Whohasspilt/spilledthemilk?谁把牛奶泼出来了?slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略HeanticipatesaworldwiththeshareofpeoplewhoarenativeEnglishspeakersslipsfrom9%inthemid1990sto5%in2050.(2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷))slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片Iwassliding(about)helplessly(ontheice).我(在冰上)身不由己地滑起来了.haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行bacterian.细菌bacterialcontamination细菌感染.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔Whatbreedisyourdog?你的狗是什麽品种的?ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)PassageThree)budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排TheChancelloroftheExchequerisexpectedtoannouncetaxcutsinthisyear'sbudget.人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收.Ifwebudgetcarefully,we'llbeabletoaffordanewcar.我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了.candidaten.候选人Yourqualitieswillexhibittoemployerswhytheyshouldhireyouoverothercandidates.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning))campusn.校园Thenewssoonwentroundthecampus.消息很快传遍校园。liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的aliberaltranslationgivingageneralideaofthewriter'sintentions对作者总体意思的意译.[四级语法]2011英语四级考试基础语法-虚拟语气虚拟语气that从居中:wish,wouldrather(sooner),hadbetter:IwishIwereasstrongasyou.IwishIhadpaidmoreattentiontoourpronunciation.IwishIrememberedtheaddress.Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow(youhadgonetheretoo).Ihadrather(that)youtoldhimthanIdid.suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist等动词后的宾语从句:Thecommanderorderedthatallcivilians(should)beevacuated.Heaskedthathebegivenanopportunitytotry.Sheurgedthathewriteandacceptthepost.itisdesired,itissuggested,itisrequested,itwasordered,itwasproposed,itisnecessary,itisimportant,ithasbeendecided等结构后的主语从句中.ItwasarrangedthattheyleavethefollowingweekItwillbebetterthatwemeetsomeothertime.suggestion,motion,proposal,order,recommendations,plan,idea等后面的表语从句和同位语从句:Hissolerequirementis(was)thatthysystembeadjusted.在某些句型中itistimethatItistimethatwewent(或shouldgo)tobed.Itishightimewe(should)putanendtothiscontroversy.asif(though)引起的从句:Theytalked(aretalking)asiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Itseemsasifitwas(were)springtoday.Heacts(acted)asif(though)hewere(was)anexpert.以lest,forfearthat和incase引起的从句(这时谓语多用should+动词原形):Hetookhisraincoatwithhimlestitshouldrain.Heputhiscoatoverthechildforfearthat(或lest)heshouldcatchcold.I’llkeepaseatforyouincasey...