脊髓型颈椎病前路融合术的一些问题(AnteriorCervicalSpineFusion)脊髓型颈椎病•临床病理特点•一个或多个节段的椎间盘变性突出•后纵韧带肥厚或钙化•椎体后缘唇状增生•黄韧带肥厚、内陷•发育性椎管狭窄、退变性椎管狭窄减压的手段•前路还是后路?•“Gowherethemoneyis?”----WillieSutton前路减压的优点•对致压物直接减压•矫正颈椎后凸畸形,恢复生理曲度•切口暴露容易,快捷,损伤肌肉少•伤口不易感染缺点•损伤气管和食道•椎动脉损伤(0.5%)•损伤神经•融合造成邻近节段退变加速后路•全椎板切除术•椎板成形术•后路开窗髓核摘除优点•避免融合•早期运动单一节段的椎间盘病变(onelevel)•单纯椎间盘切除还是椎体次全切除?连续两个节段的椎间盘病变(Twolevel)•单一椎体次全切除•多节段椎间盘切除跳跃性两个节段病变•椎间盘切除结合椎体次全切除•单纯椎间盘切除连续三个或以上节段的椎间盘病变•多节段的椎间盘切除•多椎体次全切除•椎体次全切除结合椎间盘切除重建的材料•各种颈椎前路固定钛板•各种植入材料:自体骨,异体骨,cage,钛网,人工骨颈椎前路固定钛板•优点,lessbracing,earlyADL’s,earlyRTW,lesskyphosis,increasefusionrate?Moredysphasia•选择钢板的类型,rigid(Orion),semi-rigid(ABC),dynamized(DOC——VCSS)。ABC颈椎前路固定钛板半刚性钛板•优点动态负载分配允许移植物沉降并可避免压力遮挡,半刚性结构可促进植入物融合,稳定性增强植骨块半刚性结构刚性结构植骨块半刚性/刚性结构的对比重建的方法•是否需要重建?(指对单一椎间盘切除ACDwithoutfusion)•ACDF(anteriorcervicaldiscetomyandfusion)-前路钛板+各种椎间融合•椎体次全切除+各种椎体间支撑融合多节段椎体次全切除的重建后的并发症•假关节形成(1965-1998,11-46%)•植入物的移动(1989-2003,7-20%)解决方法•Buttressplates:alternativestorigidplating,allowsforgradualsettlingandthuscompressionofthegraftduringhealing•Dynamicplates:excessivesubsidence•Unplatedcorpectomies:infact,havethebestoutcomesintermsofpseudarthrosisanddislodgementrates,longimmobilization,morbidityofgraftsAnterioralternativestolongcorpectomy•MultilevelACDF:thestenosisisdisc-basedandvertebralbodyresectionisnotnecessary。Betterpreserveslordosis,segmentalfixationoftheplate,downsideisthemoresurfacesneedtohealinordertoachievefusion•Hybridfusion:combinecorpectomyandACDFPosterioralternative•Laminoplasty•laminetomy•nonfusionalternativeConclusion•Uptotwomotionsegments--anteriorapproachmaybefavorable•Threeormoresegmentsareinvolved,thelaminoplastymaybepreferableThankyouforyouattention!