无兰州大学远程教育英语考前辅导第一部分:单选该部分共十个小题,每小题有四个选项。该部分是考察对课本上重点词汇和短语的掌握的。第一单元的:onsale特价特卖打折销售value价值估价价值观第五单元的:Havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难第六单元的Influencen.影响Religionhasagreatinfluenceonman'sbehavior.宗教可极大影响人的行为。Ishalltrytogetherunderbetterinfluences.我尽力让她处于好的影响下。Thestars'influenceonpeople'sliveshasnotbeenproved.inheritvt.(1)经遗传得到(性格、特征等)Sheinheritsherblueeyesfromherfather.Hehasinheritedhisgrandfather'sskillinmakingmoney.他继承了祖父善于挣钱的天赋。Sheinheritedhermother'sgoodlooks.(2)继承(传统、遗产、权利等)Asoninheritshisfather.Sheinheritedalargeamountofmoneyfromherfather.Jimwillinherithisfather'sfarm.takeon(1)呈现;获得Thecitytookonafestiveair.Thesituationbeginstotakeonanewlight.局势有新的转机Hervoicetookonatroubledtone.她的音调很可怕。(2)承担;从事(某工作)Ishewillingtotakeontheresponsibility?Afterhisfatherdied,Billtookonthemanagementofthefactory.Youshouldnevertakeonmorethanyoucando.你不该承担你做不了的事。无ontheotherhand另一方面,可是Heisclever,butontheotherhand,hemakesmanymistakes.FoodhereischeaperthanBritain:clothing,ontheotherhand,isdearer.Ontheonehand第七单元的:consume[k[n`sju:m]vt.toeatordrinkup消耗,花费,耗尽AlargequantityoffoodhasbeenconsumedinChinaeachday.每天中国都消耗大量的粮食。AsmoreandmoreChinesepeoplebuycars,muchmoreoilwillbeconsumed.随着越来越多的中国人买车,汽油消耗也越来越多。relieve[ri`li:v]vt.cause(pain,distress,ordifficulty)tobecomelesssevereorserious缓解,减轻;解除,常与of连用Aspirinwillusuallyrelieveaheadache.阿司匹林通常可以缓解头疼。Hesmokesfrequentlytorelievehisnervoustension.他频繁地抽烟以缓解他的紧张。Womenshouldberelievedoftheirheavyhousework.妇女应该从她们繁重的家务中解脱出来。第九单元的:comparevt.liken;expresssimilarities比较Comparethecopywiththeoriginalone.ComparetheseexamplesofRembrandt'searlyandlatestyles.can(orcannot)comparewith;can(cannot)becomparedwith(不)能和……相比Walkingcannotcomparewithflying.Noartificiallightcancomparewithdaylightforgeneraluse.compare…with和……相比;把……和……比较Comparedwithmanywomeninherage,shewasreallyfortunate.Overallindustrialproductionwasupby7percentcomparedwith1990.HisdiscontentisnothingwhencomparedwithTom's.compare…to把……比作Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.Hewasoftencomparedtoalittlemouse.Doctorscomparethehearttoapump.第二部分:阅读理解该题总共有两个阅读,十个小题,每小题两分考察大家的阅读能力阅读理解中的推断类试题要求考生根据已知的事实和文中的表面信息,按照作者的思路作出某种相关的、合理的、逻辑上的推断,如事情无的因果推断,对文章来源、读者对象推测,对作者写作意图的推断以及作者的态度、语气等。这类试题不仅要求考生善于捕捉信息,抓住主题和大意,而且还要利用文章中的线索和暗示进行逻辑推理,透过表面的文字信息去推测文章深层结构的含义。这类题目相对来说,难度较大。解答这类试题,常使用的方法与技巧有:1.选择答案时先排除作者或题目说明的项目,因为推断类题目不可能在文中直接找到答案,考生要从字里行间领会作者的用意,读出文章的潜台词。2.以全文主旨为统领,把握文章中主题与事实的联系,挖掘出作者的真正意图,得出合乎文章的逻辑的推理。3.解决推断题不仅仅是个语言问题,要分析细节,注意词汇本义和课本所给词义外的含义,如情感意义和联想意义,利用关键词和带有感情色彩的词,注重字里行阃的言外之意。4.了解文章的体裁、题材和写作风格,为推断奠定基础。5.推断必须有理有据,不能把自己...