划分句子成分练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。1）Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.6）Wemustkeepquiet.7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.9）Hisfacewentred.10）Hefellilllastweek.11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?17)Thereislittletimeleft.18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。1)Whathesaidwastrue.2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.9）Shetriedlivingalone.10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变...
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