本科论文摘 要任何新兴技术的萌生总会为与现有是社会制度相互碰撞，而法律又总是具有滞后性的特点，势必需要接受来自新兴事物的冲击。作为交通制造业中汽车革新的重点技术之一——无人驾驶技术也不例外。由无人驾驶所产生的可能涉及的交通肇事侵权问题、保险赔偿责任问题和严重肇事后能否入刑定罪等问题都是亟需解决的，故侵权主体的认定尤为重要针对这一问题，本文决定结合《道路交通安全法》、《侵权法》等相关内容，同时借鉴国外优秀的立法经验来统筹解决：确立“过错+无过错+公平责任”的“三元”归责体系，建立“产品责任+机动车交通事故责任”相结合的适用规则，同时一并建立起无人驾驶汽车责任强制保险机制以减小技术革新的冲击对于社会所带来的负面效应。关键词：无人驾驶汽车、人工智能、侵权责任、法律责任、法律制度AbstractBecause the law always has the characteristic of hysteresis,So any new technology will have an impact on the existing legal system.Driverless cars have unique properties, and there is still a gap in the law.It is urgent to solve the problems caused by driverless vehicles, such as traffic accident infringement, insurance liability for compensation, and the possibility of criminal conviction after serious accident. Therefore, it is particularly important to identify the subject of infringement.The legal system shall be established by combining relevant legal contents “fault+no-fault+fair liability”.At the same time, a compulsory insurance system for the liability of driverless cars was established to reduce the negative impact of technological innovation on the society.Key words: driverless car, artificial intelligence, tort liability, legal liability, legal system.本科论文目录前言..................................................5一、无人驾驶汽车的概况................................6（一）无人驾驶汽车的概念........................................6（二）无人驾驶汽车的分级制度....................................6（三）无人驾驶汽车在各国的发展情况..............................
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