20132013年 考 研 英 语 一 真 题 答 案 及详解年 考 研 英 语 一 真 题 答 案 及详解Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Readthe followingtext.Choosethe bestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,on the whole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethis mightseem likeastrengththat__1__the abilityto makejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby__2__factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilityto considerthe big__3__wasleadingdecision-makersto bebiasedbythe dailysamlesof informationtheywereworkingwith.__4__,hetheorisedthatajudge__5__ofapperaringtoo soft __6__crimemightbemorelikelyto sendsomeonetoprison__7__hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlyto forcedcommunityserviceon thatday.To__8__thisidea,he turnedto the university-admissionsprocess.In theory,the __9__ofanapplicantshouldnot dependon the fewothers__10__randomlyforinterviewduringthe sameday,butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthe truthwas__11__.Hestudiedthe resultsof 9,323MBAinterviews__12__by31 admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad__13___applicantson ascaleof one to five.Thisscale__14__numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere__15__usedin conjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreon the GranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis__16__outof 800points,to makeadecisionon whethertoaccepthimorher.Dr.Simonsohofoundif the scoreof the previouscandidatein adailyseriesof intervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatof the one __17__that,then the scoreforthe nextapplicantwould__18__byanaverageof 0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto __19__theeffectsof suchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30 moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen__20__.1.[A]grants[B]submits [C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial [D]external3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture [D]external4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A...
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