被动语态复习A.熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词（p.p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过 be 的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时：was／were＋p.p.一般将来时：shall/willbe+p.p.现在完成时：have/hasbeen+p.p.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+p.p.过去将来时：should/wouldbe+p.p.含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+p.p.例如：① Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeople.A. speakB.isspeakingC.speaksD.isspoken② Theboytogetsupperreadyafterschool.A.weretoldB.istellingC.wastoldD.tells③ AlotofnewroadsbuiltinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.haveB. 明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2. 强调动作的承受者。例如：h汙童点亮智慧人生点亮智慧人生h汙童点亮智慧人生inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built点亮智慧人生斤 I 于黒4.不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“tobe+过去分词”。例如:Theradiosaysawildanimalzooistoh汙童点亮智慧人生A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers?--Lastyear.B. was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used斤 I 于)9.Theallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown点亮智慧人生()10.Whothisbook?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written()11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。I. It'ssaid(据说)thatthelo...
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