英语整体思维学被动语态导学案(教师版 ) 一、发现语法规则 ---意+形+用1.被动语态的意： 表示主语是动作的承受者，而主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。只有主谓宾结构才有被动语态，被动语态没有宾语，是个主谓结构。2.被动语态的形：时体现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/are done was/were done will/shall be done would/should be done 进行is/am/are being done was/were being done will/shall be being done would/should be being done 完成have/has been done had been done will/shall have been done would/should have been done 完成进行have/has been being done had been being done will/shall have been being done would/should have been being done 3.被动语态的用法序号表被动语态的例句用法总结1 1) — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? 佐治和露西上周结婚了，你去参加他们的婚礼了吗？— No, I hadn’ t been invited. Did they have a big wedding?没有，我没受到邀请。他们的婚礼很盛大吗？2) — The window is dirty. 窗户很脏了。— I know. It hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.我知道，已经几个星期没擦了。不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。2 3) All the employees except the manager are encouragedto work online at home. 除了经理，所有员工都被鼓励在家上网工作。当需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身3 4) Girls wanted . 招女工。5) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been causedby a storm which swept across the north of England last night. 昨晚横扫英格兰北部的一场大雨造成了价值几百万英镑的损失。被动语态用于标题、广告、新闻中4 6) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. 如果能够说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数就会大量减少。当动作的执行者不是人时5 7) That old man was often laughed at . 那位老人常被人嘲笑。8) The plan will be given up. 那计划就要被放弃了。9) Bad habits have been done away with ....
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