并列连词 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）是指用来连接彼此是并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的词，被连接的两个部分彼此是独立的，在句法上是平等的。 1. 并列连词的种类 类 别 例 词 表示并列关系 and as well as both… and not only, but also neither… nor 表示选择关系 or or else either… nor 表示转折关系 but yet while whereas 表示因果关系 for so 2. and (1) and 和；与；及；同；并 Time and tide wait for no man . 时不我待。(and 表示并列) Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face，and dress，and soul，and ideas. 人的面貌，衣着，心灵，思想，一切都应是美丽的。 (2) and 然后； 接着 They shook hands and began to talk at once. 他们握了手后立刻开始了谈话。(and 表示顺序) He came and sat down and spoke to me. 他来后坐下来和我说话。 (3) and 而且；还；又 I know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison. 我知道他已经被捕并且进了监狱。 Shute is healthy and handsome. 舒特既健康又英俊。 (4) and 那么；则 Come early and you will see him. 早些来，那么你就会见到他了。 Try again and you will succeed. 再试一次，你就会成功。 3. but (1) but 但是；可是；然而 She wants to go to college but her parents want her to get married. 她想念大学，但她父母希望她结婚。 The car is very old but in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但性能还不错。 (2) but(用于否定结构后)而(是) Virtue dwells not in the tongue but in the heart. 看人看心不看嘴。 He didn’t come to help ，but to hinder us. 他不是来帮忙，而是来阻碍我们的。 4. or (1) or 或；或者；还是 He must be mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是喝醉了。 Scotch or Bourbon? 要苏格兰威士忌还是波旁威士忌？ (2) or 否则； 要不然 Be quick，or it may be too late. 快点，不然就会迟到。 Do not move， or you are a dead man. 不要动，不然要你的命。 (3) or(用于否定句) 也不 He never smokes or drinks. 他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。 5.or else or else...
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