13、浅表淋巴结[superficial lymph nodes] ·浅表淋巴结未扪及[be no palpable superficial lymph nodes (…can not be palpated)] ·淋巴结肿大[enlarged lymph nodes (lymphnode enlargement)] ·部位[site] ▲全身（局部）[general (local)] ▲耳前（后）淋巴结[pre(post)-auricular nodes] ▲枕后淋巴结[occipital nodes] ▲颏下淋巴结[submental nodes] ▲下颌淋巴结[submaxillary nodes] ▲颈前（后）淋巴结[anterior (posterior) cervical nodes] ▲锁骨上淋巴结[supraclavicular nodes] ▲滑车上淋巴结[epitrochlear nodes] ▲ 腋 窝 上 （ 内 侧 ， 前 ， 后 ， 外 侧 ） 淋巴结[axillary top (medial,anterior,posterior,lateral)] ▲腹股沟淋巴结（横组，纵组）[inguinal nodes (transverse group,longitudinal group) lymphnode] ·大小[size] ▲4×2cm 大小[4 by 2 cm in diameter (size)] ▲米粒（豌豆，核桃，小指，拇指，拳头，手掌，鸡蛋）大小[size of a rice grain (pea,walnut,small,ringer,thumb,fist,palm,hen’s egg)] ▲针头大小[pinhead size] ▲苹果大小[size of an apple] ▲小孩头（成人大小）[size of a(n) infant’s(man’s) head] ·形态[shape] ▲不规则[irregular] ▲结节（颗粒、纺锤）状的[tuberous (granular,spindle-shaped)] ▲光滑（粗糙）的[smooth (coarse)] ▲平坦（凹凸不平）的[flat (uneven)] ▲球（椭园，卵园，园）形的[globular (elliptical,oval,circular)] ·硬度和活动度 [hardness and mobility] ▲硬（软）[hard (soft)] ▲石头（骨）样硬 [of stone-like (bone-like)] ▲可活动（固定）的 [movable (fixed)] ▲与周围组织（结构）固定 [be fixed to the surrounding tissues (structures)] ▲压痛[tenderness] ▲融合（粘连）[fusion (adhesion)] ▲肿胀（疤痕）[swelling (fistula)] 第七章 体检（头颈部）[Phy sical ex amination(head and neck)] 1、头颅[cranium,skull] ·头颅变形[deforming skull] ·头形（围）[head contour (circumference)] ·小颅（尖颅，巨颅）[microcephalism (acrocephalia,large skull)] ·长（短）头[dolichocephalia (brachycephalism)] ·方（塔）颅[squared (tower) skull] ·落日现象[sitting su...
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