I土地流转背景下失地农民社会保障问题研究——以北京 M 区 N 镇为例摘要 随着城镇化的逐步推进、城市的日益扩张、征地项目日益增多，由于城市扩张、道路硬化、公共设备建设等项目，农民失去了进行农业生产所必需的生产资料——土地，使得失地农民的数量激增。失去了生存的基础且扮演着社会保障权利载体角色的土地的失地农民陷入了种田、低保、就业的“三无”困境。社会地位十分尴尬的失地农民既不属于农民，也不属于城市居民，只能生活在城乡边缘地带，居于弱势地位。截止 2018 年，失地农民总数已跨过 4000万人的门槛。失地农民的安置问题已经影响到了我国经济的平稳运行，也不可避免地阻碍了构建和谐社会的进程。随着国家和社会对失地农民社会保障实施效果的关注和反思，对失地农民社会保障方式的探究。因此，积极安置失地农民并采取稳健的措施对解决社会发展中失地农民的社会保障问题尤为重要。故而本文选择该问题进行探究。文章共分为六大部分，具体如下所示：首先对研究背景、意义、国内外综述进行了概述；其次对社会保障等相关理论进行了论述；再次对 M 区 N 镇农村社会保障现状进行调查分析；接着指出 M 区 N 镇农村社会保障存在的问题；最后提出了相应的解决策略。以期为 N 镇失地农民社会保障提供一定的参考。关键词：土地流转；失地农民；社会保障IIAbstractWith the gradual advancement of urbanization, the expansion of cities, and the increasing number of land acquisition projects, due to urban expansion, road hardening, public equipment construction and other projects, farmers have lost the production materials necessary for agricultural production - land, making landless farmers The number has surged. The landless peasants who lost the foundation of their survival and played the role of the carrier of social security rights fell into the “three noes” dilemma of farming, subsistence allowances and employment. The landless peasants whose social status is very embarrassed are neither farmers nor urban residents. They can only live in the fringe of urban and rural areas and are in a weak position. By 2018, the total ...
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