小学生数学思维能力的培养摘要 培养创造性人才必须将培养学生的思维能力放在首要地位，数学作为发展思维的重要学科，要求教师在教学过程中必须足够重视学生数学思维能力的培养。尽管新课改和义务教育课程标准都再三强调了培养数学思维能力的重要性，然而，实际生活中学生数学思维的发展依然受到多种因素的限制，导致结果并不理想。本文以思维与数学思维的相关概念和基本形式为理论基础，根据小学阶段学生数学思维产生障碍的原因以及对策，通过分别对不同学段和水平的学生及教师进行数学思维培养现状的问卷调查，从学生自身、教师、学校、家长等多个维度，剖析培养现状存在的问题以及成因，最后，针对如何改善这些问题提出一些可施行的策略。关键词 小学生 思维能力 数学思维The Cultivation of Pupils' Mathematical Thinking AbilityAbstract The cultivation of creative talents must put the cultivation of students' thinking ability in the first place, and mathematics as an important subject of developing thinking requires teachers to pay enough attention to the cultivation of students' mathematical thinking ability in the teaching process. Although the new curriculum reform and compulsory education curriculum standards have repeatedly stressed the importance of cultivating mathematical thinking ability, however, the development of mathematical thinking of middle school students in real life is still limited by a variety of factors, resulting in unsatisfactory results.Based on the thinking and the related concepts and the basic form of mathematical thinking is a theoretical basis, according to the elementary school students' mathematical thinking causes of obstacles and countermeasures, through respectively to students and level of students and teachers to questionnaire survey, the present situation of mathematical thinking training from students themselves, teachers, schools, parents, and other dimensions, analyze the problems existing in the training status ...
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