北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文试论中央对港澳恢复行使主权摘 要香港、澳门从回归至今,已经悄然过去了二十余年,事实证明,“一国两制”制度是解决港澳历史遗留问题的最佳方案,也是港澳回归后维持港澳长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度。“一国两制”制度赋予了港澳特别行政区高度自治权,同意港澳特别行政区继续保持和实行原有的资本主义制度,但这并意味着港澳特别行政区可以完全自治。 ①“两制”前提是“一国”,港澳特区隶属于中国领土,宪法中关于国家主权的规定理应在港澳适用。本文旨在通过分析中央对港澳恢复行使主权的意义、依据以及中央对港澳享有和行使的权力范围,试图从中寻找出可以解决中央对港澳恢复行使主权后遇到的问题的方法,并提出解决问题的可行性建议,进而全面剖析中央对港澳恢复行使主权。关键词:主权;高度自治权;一国两制;宪法;基本法① 陈险峰.坚持“和平统一、一国两制”方钊推进祖国和平统一进程[J].台声,2017,21:3-3.北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文On the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao by the central governmentAbstractSince the return of Hong Kong and Macao, more than 20 years have passed quietly. It has been proved that the "one country, two systems" system is the best solution to the problems left over by the history of Hong Kong and Macao, and the best system to maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao after the return. The "one country, two systems" system endows the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region with a high degree of autonomy. It is agreed that the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region will continue to maintain and implement the original capitalist system, but this does not mean that the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region can be fully autonomous. "two systems" premise is "one country", Hong Kong and Macao SAR belong to the territory of China, the provisions of the Constitution on national sovereignty...