北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文试论社会舆论对刑事审判的不利影响及应对试论社会舆论对刑事审判的不利影响及应对摘 要随着互联网行业与新兴传媒行业的迅速发展，许多社会事件一发生就被社会公众所知悉，群众在微博、微信等社交平台发表自己的观点与看法，防止司法人员滥用职权，减少司法腐败。但“舆论监督”是一把双刃剑，失范的社会舆论会干预刑事审判活动。近年来“舆论式审判”的现象层出不穷，司法独立与舆论监督的矛盾也日渐增加，部分偏激、煽动性的舆论会使司法机关迫于舆论压力做出违背罪刑法定原则的裁判，从而降低司法威严与社会公信力。媒体综合素质的提高是必不可少的，舆论导向的矫正是迫在眉睫的，正确处理舆论与司法的利弊关系是“公平正义”的应有之义。为了平衡社会舆论与刑事审判的利弊关系，减少舆论对司法的不利影响，追求舆论监督与司法的良性互动，本文通过指出舆论对刑事审判的不利影响表现，针对其对刑事审判的影响路径与原因，结合美国对舆论的事前管控与事后救济的立法经验，给出完善我国舆论监管机制的建议。关键词：社会舆论；刑事审判；不利影响；舆论管控北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文On the negative influence of public opinion on criminal trial and its countermeasuresAbstractWith the rapid development of the Internet industry and the emerging media industry, many social events are known to the public as soon as they occur, and people express their views and opinions on social platforms such as Weibo and Wechat to prevent judicial officers from Abuse of authority, reducing judicial corruption. However, "supervision by public opinion" is a double-edged sword, and the anomie public opinion will interfere with criminal trial activities. In recent years, the phenomenon of "trial by public opinion" has emerged one after another, and the contradiction between judicial independence and supervision by public opinion has been increasing day by day1. Some extreme and inflammatory public opinion will make the judiciary make a judgment that violates the principle of...
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