摘 要民族服饰是民族文化中一个主要的标记与载体，是每个民族的代表。凤凰装不仅美观实用，而且文化内涵丰富，是畲族传统文化中最具有代表性的民族服饰凤凰装的外形旨在遵循凤凰鸟的形状，整体看来美观大方，仿佛一只鲜活的凤凰鸟出现在眼前，其色彩、纹饰、图案的选择都与畲族的日常生活密不可分，来源于生活，又高于生活。基于对福建畲族村和宁德市中华畲族宫的实地调研，文章从凤凰装的历史溯源入手，根据不同地区分析了其不同的服饰特征，包括形态特征纹饰特征。畲族传统服饰具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，但随着时代发展和历史变迁，畲族传统服饰受到了冲击，为了传承与弘扬畲族传统服饰，必须了解畲族传统服饰的现状和面临的危机，有针对性地提出解决问题的方法，使之得以更好的传承。关键词：畲族；“凤凰装”的特征；凤凰装的现状；保护与传承AbstractNational costumes are a major mark and carrier in national culture, and are the representatives of each nation. “The phoenix costume” (Feng Huang Zhuang) is the most representative national dress in the traditional culture of the She nationality. It is not only beautiful and practical, but also rich in cultural connotation. The shape of the phoenix costume is designed to imitate the shape of the phoenix bird. The overall appearance is beautiful and generous. It looks like a fresh phoenix bird. Its color, decoration and pattern selection are closely related to the daily life of the She nationality. life. Based on field investigations of the She Nationality Village in Fujian and the Chinese She Nationality Palace in Ningde City, the article starts with the history of the Phoenix costumes and analyzes their different clothing characteristics, including morphological and decorative features, according to different regions. It can be seen that the traditional clothing of the She nationality has a long history Historical and cultural connotation. However, with the development of the times and social c...
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