染料敏化太阳能电池研究进展 作者:周毅 周艳霞 赵地来源:《能源研究与信息》第 01 期 摘 要: 染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)是一种新型光电化学太阳能电池,它含有生产成本低、制作工艺简朴、原材料来源丰富以及环保等优点。介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池的普通构造及原理,综述了现阶段国内外对染料敏化太阳能电池中光阳极、敏化剂、对电极、电解质、光谱吸取等因素的最新研究进展,并对现在染料敏化太阳能电池中光阳极、染料、电解质、层叠构造等方面存在的问题及发展前景进行了叙述,最后总结了染料敏化太阳能电池的发展方向。 核心词: 太阳能电池; 光阳极; 染料敏化; 电解质; 对电极; 光电转化效率 中图分类号: TM 914.4+2 文献标志码: A Research Development Status of Dyesensitized Solar Cells ZHOU Yi1 , ZHOU Yanxia2 , ZHAO Di1 (1.School of Science , Tibet University , Lhasa 850000 , China; 2.School of Engineering , Tibet University , Lhasa 850000 , China) Abstract : Dyesensitized solar cells (DSSC ) are a new type of photoelectrochemical solar cells with the advantages of low production cost,simple craft,rich source of raw materials,environmental friendliness,and so on.Therefore,it has become a research focus in the field of new energy.The general structure and principles of dyesensitized solar cells were introduced in this article.The latest research progress of dyesensitized solar cell including photoanode,sensitizer,counter electrode,electrolyte and spectrum absorption was reviewed.The problems and prospects of its photoanode,dyes,electrolytes,and laminated structure were discussed.Finally,the development direction of dyesensitized solar cells was summarized in the article. Keywords : solar cell ; photoanode ; dyesensitized ; electrolyte ; counter electrode ;monochromatic incident photontoelectron conversion efficiency 染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)是众多太阳能电池分类中的一种,它是能够运用某些光敏材料,模仿植物...