1 初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法 ㈠ 反意疑问句的构成 由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not 必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 1.Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______ 2.You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3.He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________ ㈡、各种反意疑问句的用法: 1. 陈述部分的主语是 I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 我和你的姐姐一样高,是不是? 2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few(很少数的,几乎没有的), little, none, seldom(极少), hardly(几乎不),rarely, little(很少,几乎没有)等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear 等例外) The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (盛开的), do they ? Jim hardly speaks English, does he? 吉姆几乎不讲英语,是不是? They are unhappy , aren’t they? 2 3. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们必须在明天八点到达那里,是不是? 4. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他过去常常在那里拍照,是不是? 5. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read the book by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己读这本书,你会不会? 6. 陈述部分由neither… nor 既不…也不, either… or (或者..或者..)连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? 你和我没有一个人是工程师,是不是? 7. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, nothing, something, nothing, anything ,that, this, 疑...