省略句 为了避免重复 ,省略句中的一个或几个成分 , 这种语法现象称为省略 . 简单句中的省略1. 在对话中--How is your mother today?--(She is ) much better.2. 在祈使句中( You) open the door,please.3. 在感叹句中What a (good) boy (he is)!How (hard) they are working! 4. 表示讲话人的意见和看法(It) sounds fine to me.(It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.5. 提问(Is there) anything wrong?(Have you) found the bike?6. 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺 , 住宅 , 教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days. 7. 前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号 toI. --Will you go with me?--Well, I’d like to (go with you).II. –Have you ever been to the seaside?--No,we can’t afford to (go to the seaside). 并列句中的省略1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略She was poor but (she was) honest.2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中,看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Mary can ( speak English ) and Mary ought to speak English. 惯用的省略结构1. 无动词祈使句 , 无主句祝愿句 , 这类句子往往用感叹号 .If only I could remember his name!2. 固定句型 How/What about + n/pron/-ing.What about some more milk?3.Why not + 省去 to 的动词不定式。Why not go at once? 复合句中的省略1. 主句中的省略1 )主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语中。(It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。--Shall I go to play?--If you like (you can go to play). 2. 宾语从句中的省略1 )由 which,when,where,how 和 why 引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去 , 只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (you pass me).2) 在 I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等开头的作答句中,后面跟 so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是,宾语从句可省去。--Do you think it will rain?--I hope not (that it will not rain). 3. 状语从句中的省略1 )状...