2010 最新英语高考考前常用词汇考点知识归纳 1.在英语中，do, hav e, make, take 这四个动词，加上名词作宾语（名词前可有形容词）构成词组，可以表达许多不同含义，其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词，现分述如下： (1)do+名词 e.g. Mary has done (=has written) an article. 玛丽写了一篇文章。 He will do(=draw) a large portrait of Ren Changxia.他要为任长霞画一幅大画像。 do computer study=study computer do the room=clean the room do the dishes=wash the dishes do one’s hair=comb one’s hair do one’s teeth=brush one’s teeth do the fish=cook the fish do the puzzle=work out the puzzle do science=study science do a comedy=act a comedy do a concert=hear a concert do the tower=visit the tower do Japan=visit Japan do 20 miles=travel 20 miles do one’s guests well=serve one’s guests well 有时宾语也可用doing,并在doing 前加some。 do some reading=read some books, read some pages do some studying=study something do some walking=walk for some time 还有do most of the talking, do some morning shopping 等。 (2)hav e+名词 e.g. We had a long talk(=talked for a long time) last Sunday. 上星期天我们进行了一次长谈。 They’re having a rest(=resting). 他们在休息。 此类结构常见的还有：have a chat, have a look at„,have a drink, have an interview, have a smoke, have a fight, have a bath, have a dream 名词前可有修饰成分，如 have no respect, have no wish, have some good laughs, have one more try等。 有时意义上等于在名词前加上一个相关的动词，如： have a lesson (class)上一节课 have an X-ray进行X 光检查 have a great success 取得很大成功 have a small accident 出了小事故 have a headache(a flu, cold)得头疼病（流感，感冒） have a baby生孩子 have one’s advice 听从某人的建议 have a telegram 收到一封电报 have an answer 有了答案 (3)make+名词（相当于名词的动词含义） e.g. The police made an...
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