高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound ⋯.) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something ,anything ,nothing ,everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river ? It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid ;alone; asleep;awake;alive ;well 健康的; ill ;frightened The man is ill. (正)The ill man is my uncle. (误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little 小的; only 唯一的; wooden 木质的; woolen 羊毛质的; elder 年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely ;friendly ;lively ;lovely 2、形容词常用句型(1).“ It’s +adj.+of+sb.+ 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind ,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful ,careless,right (正确的),wrong 等。It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me. )(2).“ It’s+adj.+for+sb.+ 不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important ,necessary,difficult ,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant, interesting ,impossible 等。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful 等常接不定式。I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的) ,sure(一定) ,certain(一定)等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on tim...