形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1. 规则变化1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级＋ er ，最高级＋ est如： clever－cleverer －cleverest few－fewer －fewest small －smaller －smallest等。2) 以 e 结尾的词，比较级＋ r ，最高级＋ st 即可。 如：nice －nicer －nicest cute －cuter －cutest large －larger －largest3) 以辅音字母＋ y 结尾的变 y 为 i ＋er 或 est 。如:easy－easier －easiest happy－happier －happiest再如： early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased －more pleased －the most pleased tired －more tired－the most tired4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋ est 如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化：good — better — best well — better — bestbad－worse － worst many / much — more — mostfar — farther — farthest ( 距离远 ) far — further — furthest ( 程度深 )old — elder — eldest ( 长幼) old — older — oldest ( 年龄 ) Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点① 比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ② 同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有 than 的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥ 越来越 ...... a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子， the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词...
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